Working with Columns
Columns are a central feature in InfiniteTable
. You define columns as a Map<string, InfiniteTableColumn<DATA_TYPE>>
(or as an object) and then use pass them in the columns
prop in your InfiniteTable
component.
Note
In InfiniteTable
, columns are identified by their key in the columns
Map/object. We’ll refer to this as the column id.
The column ids are used in many places - like defining the columnOrder, column pinning, column visibility, etc.
export type Employee = {
id: number;
companyName: string;
firstName: string;
lastName: string;
country: string;
city: string;
department: string;
team: string;
salary: number;
};
// InfiniteTableColumn is a generic type, you have to bind it to a specific data-type
import { InfiniteTableColumn } from '@infinite-table/infinite-react';
// we're binding it here to the `Employee` type
// which means the `column.field` has to be `keyof Employee`
export const columns: Record<string, InfiniteTableColumn<Employee>> = {
'firstName':
{
field: 'firstName',
header: 'First Name',
},
'country':
{
field: 'country',
},
'city':
{
field: 'city'
},
'salary':
{
field: 'salary',
type: 'number'
},
}
<InfiniteTable columns={columns} />
Gotcha
It’s very important to remember you should not pass a different reference of a prop on each render. <InfiniteTable />
is a optimized to only re-render when props change - so if you change the props on every re-render you will get a performance penalty.
You should use React.useCallback
/ React.useMemo
/ React.useState
to make sure you only update the props you pass down to InfiniteTable
when you have to.
import * as React from 'react'; import { InfiniteTable, DataSource, } from '@infinite-table/infinite-react'; import { InfiniteTableColumn } from '@infinite-table/infinite-react'; export type Employee = { id: number; companyName: string; companySize: string; firstName: string; lastName: string; country: string; countryCode: string; city: string; streetName: string; streetNo: string; department: string; team: string; salary: number; age: number; email: string; }; export const columns = new Map< string, InfiniteTableColumn<Employee> >([ [ 'firstName', { field: 'firstName', header: 'First Name', }, ], [ 'country', { field: 'country', header: 'Country', columnGroup: 'location', }, ], [ 'city', { field: 'city', header: 'City', columnGroup: 'address', }, ], [ 'salary', { field: 'salary', type: 'number', header: 'Salary', }, ], [ 'department', { field: 'department', header: 'Department', }, ], [ 'team', { field: 'team', header: 'Team', }, ], ['company', { field: 'companyName', header: 'Company' }], [ 'companySize', { field: 'companySize', header: 'Company Size' }, ], ]); export default function App() { return ( <DataSource<Employee> data={dataSource} primaryKey="id"> <InfiniteTable<Employee> columns={columns} columnDefaultWidth={200} /> </DataSource> ); } const dataSource = () => { return fetch( 'https://infinite-table.com/.netlify/functions/json-server' + '/employees100' ) .then((r) => r.json()) .then((data: Employee[]) => data); };
Learn more about customizing Column Rendering
Column Types
Column types allow you to customize column behavior and appearance for multiple columns at once. Most of the properties available for columns are also available for column types - for a full list, see columnTypes
reference.
There are two special column types for now, but more are coming soon:
default
- all columns have this type, if not otherwise specified. The type does not contain any configuration, but allows you to define it and apply common configuration to all columns.number
- if specified on a column (in combination with local uncontrolled sorting), the column will be sorted numerically.
Learn more on Column Types
Column Order
The implicit column order is the order in which columns have been defined in the columns
Map. You can however control that explicitly by using the columnOrder: string[]
prop.
The columnOrder
prop is an array of strings, representing the column ids. A column id is the key of the column in the columns
Map.
Note
The columnOrder
array can contain identifiers that are not yet defined in the columns
Map, or can contain duplicate ids. This is a feature, not a bug. We want to allow you to use the columnOrder
in a flexible way so it can define the order of current and future columns.
Note
columnOrder
is a controlled prop. For uncontrolled version, see defaultColumnOrder
import * as React from 'react'; import { InfiniteTable, DataSource, InfiniteTablePropColumns, } from '@infinite-table/infinite-react'; export type Employee = { id: number; companyName: string; companySize: string; firstName: string; lastName: string; country: string; countryCode: string; city: string; streetName: string; streetNo: string; department: string; team: string; salary: number; age: number; email: string; }; export const columns: InfiniteTablePropColumns<Employee> = { firstName: { field: 'firstName', header: 'First Name', }, country: { field: 'country', header: 'Country', columnGroup: 'location', }, city: { field: 'city', header: 'City', columnGroup: 'address', }, salary: { field: 'salary', type: 'number', header: 'Salary', }, department: { field: 'department', header: 'Department', }, team: { field: 'team', header: 'Team', }, company: { field: 'companyName', header: 'Company' }, companySize: { field: 'companySize', header: 'Company Size', }, }; export default function App() { const columnOrder = React.useMemo( () => [ 'firstName', 'country', 'team', 'company', 'firstName', 'not existing', 'companySize', ], [] ); return ( <DataSource<Employee> data={dataSource} primaryKey="id"> <InfiniteTable<Employee> columns={columns} columnOrder={columnOrder} columnDefaultWidth={200} /> </DataSource> ); } const dataSource = () => { return fetch( 'https://infinite-table.com/.netlify/functions/json-server' + '/employees100' ) .then((r) => r.json()) .then((data: Employee[]) => data); };